Answer: Start with the formula for Z:Z = (x-µ)/(σ/√n)We want the sample mean to be within one-half year of the population mean, so we set x-µ=0.5. We are looking for a 99% confidence interval, so we set Z=2.7578. We are told to use σ=18.1. Plugging those values into the formula, we get:2.5758 = 0.5(18.1/√n)We can rearrange to solve for n:((2.5758-18.1)/0.5)2 = nPlugging that into our calculator, we get n = 964.003. Since we can't have a fraction of a person in our sample, it would be safest to round up to n=965. (But since .003 is so small, I'd also accept 964 as an answer.)
probably wrong I don't know. (I think it is wrong)
Explanation: