Question

The chart below summarizes the views of Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the debate over ratification of the Constitution.

Bill of Rights
Powers of the
National Government
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
The new national
government will be so
strong it will threaten
individual liberties.
A bill of rights should
be unnecessary in a
democratic republic.
The Constitution
should include a bill of
rights.
Which statement completes the chart?
O Magna Carta provides enough protection to individual liberties
A stronger government is needed even if it may threaten individual liberties
O State governments pose a greater threat to individual freedom than the national government does
O The sharing of power with state governments will prevent the national government from becoming too strong

Answer 1

The statement that completes the chart is: "A stronger government is needed even if it may threaten individual liberties."

This statement reflects the perspective that a strong government is necessary to maintain order and provide essential services to society, even if it means potentially infringing on individual liberties. It acknowledges the trade-off between individual freedom and the need for a robust governing system.

The Magna Carta, which was signed in 1215, is an important historical document that laid the foundation for many democratic principles and individual rights. While it provided some protection to individual liberties at the time, it was primarily focused on limiting the power of the monarchy rather than establishing comprehensive protections for all citizens. Therefore, it does not provide enough protection to individual liberties to complete the chart.

The statement suggesting that state governments pose a greater threat to individual freedom than the national government does is not accurate. The balance of power between state and national governments varies depending on the specific context and jurisdiction. In some cases, state governments may indeed pose a greater threat to individual freedom, while in others, it may be the opposite. Therefore, this statement does not complete the chart.

The final statement suggesting that sharing power with state governments will prevent the national government from becoming too strong is also not accurate. The division of power between state and national governments, as outlined in federal systems such as that of the United States, is designed to ensure a balance of power and prevent any one entity from becoming too dominant. However, this division of power does not guarantee that the national government will not become too strong or that individual freedoms will be protected. It depends on various factors such as constitutional safeguards, checks and balances, and public participation.

In conclusion, out of the given options, the statement that completes the chart is: "A stronger government is needed even if it may threaten individual liberties." This statement acknowledges the necessity of a strong governing system while recognizing that there may be potential risks to individual liberties.

Step-by-step explanation: