Answer:
1. True. John White, who was the governor of the Roanoke Colony, was forced to return to England in 1587 to obtain more supplies and reinforcements for the colony. Unfortunately, due to various circumstances, including the Anglo-Spanish War and other delays, he was unable to return to Roanoke until 1590. When he finally arrived back at the colony, he found it deserted, and the fate of the settlers, often referred to as the "Lost Colony," remains a historical mystery.
2. True. The failure of the Roanoke Colony is attributed to a combination of factors, including a terrible drought and the settlers' late arrival. The colonists arrived in 1587, and due to the timing of their arrival and the prolonged drought, they were unable to plant and harvest crops successfully. This lack of a sustainable food source, along with other challenges such as tensions with Native American populations, likely contributed to the colony's ultimate demise. When John White, the governor, returned to Roanoke in 1590, he found the colony abandoned, and the fate of the settlers remains a historical mystery. The difficult environmental conditions, in particular, played a significant role in the colony's failure.
3. True. Early English attempts at colonization in North America faced significant challenges, and one of the key factors contributing to their lack of success was a lack of preparation and insufficient supplies. The colonists often encountered difficulties related to food shortages, harsh environmental conditions, and a lack of resources. Additionally, they often had limited knowledge of the local environment and were ill-prepared to deal with the challenges they encountered. These factors, among others, contributed to the initial failures of early English colonization efforts. Over time, as the English gained more experience and established better supply networks, they were able to establish successful colonies in North America.
4. True. The statement is true. English settlers came to the New World with a variety of motivations, including the hope of finding riches and opportunities for economic success, as well as the desire to create ideal societies, often driven by religious or social principles. These motivations were among the key factors that led to English colonization in the Americas.
Step-by-step explanation: