Final answer:
The subfields of archaeology include Submarine archaeology, Aviation archaeology, and Historical archaeology. These disciplines use a variety of tools and methods to uncover and analyze artifacts, leading to a better understanding of human history and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indeed, archaeology is a vast field with multiple branches and specializations. Those subfields include Submarine archaeology which primarily deals with the exploration of underwater artifacts and historical sites. Aviation archaeology focuses on uncovering artifacts of historical significance related to aviation. Lastly, Historical archaeology looks at documentation like architecture, artifacts, biofacts, and landscapes to provide insight into past cultures and civilizations.
Each of these subfields applies unique methodologies and techniques for data collection and interpretation. Archaeologists often use tools such as GPS and drones to survey potential sites, and complex excavations methods to uncover artifacts and fossils. Once these have been collected, archaeologists record detailed notes about the context in which these artifacts were found to better understand the culture and history it represents.
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