Final answer:
The sociocultural perspective aligns with the social-role hypothesis as it emphasizes how societal expectations and roles, particularly related to gender, influence behavior, personality, and cognition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social-role hypothesis is most consistent with the sociocultural perspective. The sociocultural perspective is an approach to understanding behavior by examining the rules of the social groups and subgroups in which the individual belongs. It focuses on the influence of society and culture, and places a particular emphasis on social norms, roles, and expectations.
The social-role hypothesis is based on the view that differences between males and females in behavior, personality, and cognition are primarily a result of societal expectations and roles assigned to different genders. It aligns with the sociocultural perspective because it emphasizes the societal constructs and expectations in shaping human behavior and psychology. This approach is deeply rooted in understanding how our behaviors and thoughts are influenced by the cultural and societal context.
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