Final answer:
Nomadic foraging, inherent to the Paleolithic Era, was the main way of life for humans before the advent of the Neolithic Age, which began around twelve thousand years ago. The Neolithic Age marks the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture and animal domestication, leading to fundamental societal changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nomadic foraging, also known as hunting and gathering, was the main way of life for Homo sapiens for tens of thousands of years, marking the Paleolithic Era. During this time, humans depended on hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants for sustenance. All this changed with the advent of the Neolithic age, where humans transitioned from nomadic foraging to a life based mostly on agriculture. This included cultivating crops and domesticating animals, which allowed for larger, permanent settlements.
The Neolithic Revolution, approximately twelve thousand years ago, had a major impact on human life. It allowed for larger populations, food surpluses, labor specialization, and introduced a shift in societal structures from egalitarian to more hierarchical forms. Various Neolithic settlements such as Çatalhöyük and artifacts from these societies provide further insights into this transitional period in human history.
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