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The "Criminal Tribes Act" was introduced by the British colonial authorities in India to regulate and control the movements of certain groups, particularly the ____________ communities.

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Final answer:

The Criminal Tribes Act was enacted by the British colonial authorities in India to monitor certain communities, often referred to as criminal tribes. The Act was in effect from 1871 to 1947, and it was characterized by discriminatory policies and limited the freedom of movement for these communities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The "Criminal Tribes Act" was introduced by the British colonial authorities in India to regulate and control the movements of certain groups, particularly the communities considered as criminal tribes. It was passed in 1871 under the British Raj and remained in effect until India gained independence in 1947. The Act marked a discriminatory policy towards specific communities, labeling them as inherently criminal and subjecting them to surveillance and restrictions on their mobility.

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