Answer:
x = 25°
y = 19°
Explanation:
Exterior angle of a triangle:
An exterior angle of a triangle is an angle that is formed by one side of the triangle and the extension of another side of the triangle.
Every exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two remote interior angles.
In this case: we can say that
130° is an exterior angle and 54° and 4y° are remote interior angles.
So,
130° = 54° + 4y°
Subtract 54° on both sides:
130° - 54° = 54° + 4y° - 54°
76° = 4y°
Divide both sides by 4.

y = 19°
we have
Linear pair:
A linear pair is a pair of angles that are supplementary, meaning that their measures add up to 180 degrees.
In this case:
130° and 2x° are linear pair.
So,
130° + 2x° = 180°
Subtract 130° on both sides:
130° + 2x° - 130° = 180° - 130°
2x° = 50°
Divide both sides by 2.

x = 25°
Therefore, value of x is 25° and y is 19°.