Final answer:
In 1175, Dickens describes justice in England as being codified in the Magna Carta, which established the principle of due process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dickens describes justice in England in 1175 as being codified in the Magna Carta, a document signed by King John in 1215. The Magna Carta established the principle of due process, where a free man could not be penalized without a lawful judgment made by his peers. This concept was later adopted in the United States Constitution.
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