Answer:
1. Changes when Georgia became a royal colony:
When Georgia transitioned from a proprietary colony to a royal colony in 1752, several significant changes occurred:
The colonial governor was appointed by the British Crown, and the role of the trustees was dissolved.
The authority of the Crown extended over Georgia's government, including the power to approve or disapprove of laws passed by the colonial assembly.
The influence of the English aristocracy grew in the colony.
The system of land ownership was revised, allowing for larger land grants and the removal of the ban on slavery.
Georgia's government became more centralized under royal control.
2. First royal governor of Georgia and his accomplishments:
The first royal governor of Georgia was John Reynolds. During his tenure, he faced several challenges, including conflicts with the colonists and disputes over land ownership. Some of his accomplishments and actions as governor include:
Attempting to assert royal control over the colony, which led to tensions with the colonists who were accustomed to a certain level of self-governance.
Initiating a survey of land titles, which caused disputes and unrest among settlers over land ownership.
Promoting trade and economic development in the colony.
Struggling to maintain order and enforce British authority in the face of resistance from colonists.
3. Parties in the French and Indian War and reasons:
The French and Indian War, which took place from 1754 to 1763, was fought between:
Great Britain and its American colonies (with some Native American allies) on one side.
France, supported by Native American tribes, on the other side.
The war was primarily fought over territorial disputes in North America, particularly in the Ohio River Valley. Both British and French interests clashed as they sought to expand their respective empires in the region.
4. Militia Act and its purpose:
The Militia Act of 1792 was enacted by the United States Congress. It established the framework for the organization and regulation of state militias. The main purposes of the Militia Act were:
To provide for the defense and security of the newly formed United States.
To create a system for the training and equipping of eligible citizens for military service.
To establish the principle of a "well-regulated militia" as a means of national defense, as outlined in the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
The Act required able-bodied white male citizens aged 18-45 to enroll in their respective state militias, furnish their own weapons, and participate in regular training. It played a role in shaping the concept of the citizen-soldier in the early United States and provided the basis for the modern National Guard system.