Final answer:
The cement that gives off an exothermic reaction and must be spatulated over a wide area of a cool, dry, thick glass slab is Zinc phosphate cement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cement that gives off an exothermic reaction and must be spatulated over a wide area of a cool, dry, thick glass slab is Zinc phosphate cement.
When zinc phosphate cement is mixed, it undergoes a chemical reaction that releases heat, making it exothermic. It is necessary to spatulate zinc phosphate cement over a wide area to dissipate the heat generated during the reaction. This cement is commonly used in dentistry for cementing various dental restorations.
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