Final answer:
Suhayb Ar-Rumi escaped the Quraysh guards by offering them all his wealth in return for his freedom. This enabled him to join Prophet Muhammad and other Muslims in Madinah, a defining moment in Islamic history.
Step-by-step explanation:
Although the specific details of Suhayb Ar-Rumi's escape are not explicitly documented, a general understanding can be gathered from the historical context. Suhayb Ar-Rumi, also known as Suhayb the Roman due to his Byzantine origins, has a profound role in Islamic history. During the period of Prophet Muhammad and his companions moving to Madinah, also referred to as Hijrah, many Muslims were migrating to escape the increasing aggression and persecution by the polytheist Meccans.
Suhayb endeavored to join other Muslims in Madinah, but was held by the Quraysh guards of Mecca, who didn't want to lose the financial benefits Suhayb had brought them as a successful tradesman. Inspired by the sense of unity and fraternity imbued by the Islamic teachings, Suhayb offered his captors all his belongings in return for his freedom, which they accepted. Thus, through a compromise, Suhayb Ar-Rumi managed to evade the guards and embarked on his journey to Madinah.
In Madinah, he joined Prophet Muhammad and other Muslims, where he was welcomed warmly. His sacrifice of worldly possessions for the cause of his faith was highly esteemed, and Prophet Muhammad is known to have said upon his arrival, 'Your transaction has been fruitful, O Abu Yahya (Suhayb)', thus proving the merit of his actions in the eyes of Islamic teachings.
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