Answer:
Long answer
The branch of the federal government that is divided into two separate chambers is the Legislative Branch. It consists of:
The Senate: Each state in the United States is represented by two senators, regardless of the state's population. Therefore, the Senate is often seen as a more equal representation of the states. There are 100 Senators in total.
The House of Representatives: The number of representatives in the House is based on the population of each state. Therefore, more populous states have more representatives. There are 435 Representatives in total.
These two chambers together form the United States Congress. They work together to pass laws, with both chambers having distinct roles and responsibilities in the legislative process. For example, a bill must be passed by both the House and the Senate before it can be sent to the President for approval.
Short answer: The Legislative Branch is divided into two separate chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.