Answer & Explanation:
The rise in African-American political activism during the 20th century can be attributed to several key factors. Here are two significant reasons for this rise:
1. Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Movement gained momentum in the mid-20th century and was pivotal in increasing African-American political activism. The movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination, particularly in the southern United States. It inspired African Americans to demand civil rights, including the right to vote and access to public facilities, education, and employment. Iconic figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, among others, galvanized the African-American community to engage in protests, demonstrations, and other forms of political activism to effect change.
2. Legislation and Legal Victories: Several legislative and legal developments paved the way for increased political activism among African Americans. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark pieces of legislation that aimed to dismantle racial segregation and protect voting rights. These laws provided a legal framework for challenging discrimination and segregation in the South and contributed to the mobilization of African-American voters. Court decisions, such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, further fueled political engagement by emphasizing the importance of equal rights.
These factors, among others, contributed to the rise of African-American political activism and the eventual advancement of civil rights and social justice in the United States.