Answer:In the text about the Mapuche people, you are asked to find words or expressions that mean the following:
a) Proportion, percentage:
- Ratio: The ratio represents the proportion or percentage of one quantity in relation to another. For example, the ratio of men to women in a group could be 2:3, meaning there are 2 men for every 3 women.
i) Not having a job:
- Unemployment: Unemployment refers to the situation where individuals who are willing and able to work are unable to find employment.
ii) Owners of land:
- Landowners: Landowners are individuals or entities who possess legal ownership or control over a specific piece of land.
iii) Assets of a people or a nation:
- National wealth: National wealth refers to the total value of all assets owned by the people or the nation, including natural resources, infrastructure, financial assets, and human capital.
iv) Incorporation:
- Integration: Integration refers to the process of combining or merging different elements or groups into a unified whole. In the context of the Mapuche people, incorporation could refer to their integration into mainstream society or political structures.
V) Working the land:
- Agriculture: Working the land typically involves agricultural activities such as cultivating crops, raising livestock, and tending to the land for sustenance or economic purposes.
vii) Departure of the population from its original place:
- Migration: Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, typically involving a permanent or semi-permanent change in residence. Departure from the original place could be due to various reasons, such as seeking better economic opportunities or escaping conflict.
viii) Unequal treatment:
- Discrimination: Unequal treatment based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or nationality is referred to as discrimination. It involves unfair or unjust treatment of individuals or groups.
vi) Not confident in the correctness of the part "vi" as it is missing from the provided question.
Step-by-step explanation:
Remember, this is a general response, and the specific terms used in the text about the Mapuche people may vary. Make sure to refer to the actual text for the accurate words or expressions that correspond to each meaning.