Final answer:
A participle is a type of verb form that functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can take on different forms, such as present participles ending in -ing and past participles ending in -ed or -en, and is used to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun.
Step-by-step explanation:
A participle is a type of verb form that functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It is derived from a verb but can take on different forms, such as present participles ending in -ing and past participles ending in -ed or -en. Participles are used to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence.
For example, in the sentence 'The running girl is fast,' the word 'running' is a present participle that describes the girl.
Another example is the sentence 'The broken window needs to be fixed,' where 'broken' is a past participle that describes the window.
Participles can also be used to form verb tenses, such as the present perfect tense ('He has seen the movie') and the past perfect tense ('She had already finished her homework').
Learn more about What is a participle