Final answer:
Compromise, persuasion, negotiation, and consensus-building are a. all nonviolent methods of conflict resolution that involve either reaching a mutually acceptable solution or convincing others to agree with a particular point of view without using force.
Step-by-step explanation:
These processes are essential in politics and collective decision-making, where groups with differing goals must find common ground. In these methods, the parties involved do not seek to resolve the conflict through force, but rather through discussion and bargaining.
Compromise involves each party giving ground on their positions to reach an agreement that may partially satisfy the involved parties. It is most effective when the parties generally agree on the overall goals but have differing opinions on how to achieve them. Persuasion involves convincing others to consider or accept your point of view. Negotiation is the direct dialogue between parties aiming to reach a mutually acceptable solution. Consensus-building seeks to come to a unanimous decision where all parties can agree, requiring thorough discussion and sometimes concessions.
All these methods aim to produce an outcome where each side can claim success to some extent, encapsulated by the saying that 'it is better to get half a loaf of bread than no loaf at all.' They each require a willingness to see other perspectives and the ability to find a middle ground.