Answer:
'Maryam swept the garden.'
Step-by-step explanation:
To change a sentence from passive voice to active voice, follow these steps:
1. Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object:
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action, and the agent (the doer of the action) is often found in a prepositional phrase (usually introduced by "by").
- In active voice, the subject performs the action on the object.
2. Swap the Subject and Object:
- The subject of the passive voice sentence becomes the subject of the active voice sentence.
- The object of the passive voice sentence becomes the object of the active voice sentence.
3. Rewrite the Verb:
- The verb should be in a tense appropriate for the active voice sentence.
4. Remove or Rearrange the Agent:
- The agent (if mentioned) can be omitted in the active voice sentence unless it's necessary to specify who is performing the action.
Here's an example to illustrate the transformation from passive to active voice:
Passive Voice: "The cake was baked by Sarah."
Active Voice: "Sarah baked the cake."
In this example, the subject ("The cake") becomes the object, and the agent ("Sarah") becomes the subject in the active voice. The verb is changed to match the active voice structure.