Answer:
The theoretical pH of a 0.01 M NaOH solution is 2. It is a strongly basic solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theoretical pH of a solution can be determined using the formula for the pH of a basic (alkaline) solution, which is:
pH = -log10([OH-])
In this case, you have a 0.01 M NaOH (sodium hydroxide) solution. NaOH is a strong base, dissociating completely in solution to produce hydroxide ions (OH-). So, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.01 M.
Now, calculate the pH:
pH = -log10(0.01)
pH = -(-2) [log10(0.01) is equal to -2]
pH = 2
So, the theoretical pH of a 0.01 M NaOH solution is 2. It is a strongly basic solution.