Answer:
A major influence on art and architecture in Byzantium was the Byzantine Empire's strong connection to Christianity. The Byzantine Empire was the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and this religious influence greatly shaped the art and architectural styles of the time.
Byzantine art and architecture were characterized by a focus on religious themes and iconography. Byzantine mosaics, for example, adorned the walls and ceilings of churches and palaces, depicting scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints. These mosaics were rich in color and intricate in detail, often using gold leaf to highlight important figures and objects.
The architecture of Byzantium also reflected the influence of Christianity. Byzantine churches were typically designed in the shape of a cross, with a central dome symbolizing the heavens and the presence of God. The use of domes became a prominent feature in Byzantine architecture, with structures like the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (now Istanbul) showcasing grand domes that seemed to float above the ground.
Furthermore, the use of religious symbols and ornamentation, such as crosses, religious inscriptions, and depictions of angels and saints, was prevalent in Byzantine art and architecture. These elements served to convey the spiritual and divine nature of the Byzantine Empire.
Overall, the strong connection to Christianity greatly influenced the art and architecture of Byzantium, emphasizing its religious devotion and serving as a visual representation of its imperial power and religious authority.