Question

Which of the following are the two most powerful policy-making institutions in Iran? a) The President and the Assembly of Religious Experts b) The President and the Guardian Council c) The Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles) and the Prime Minister d) The Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles) and the Guardian Council e) The Expediency Council and the Assembly of Religious Experts

Answer 1

The two most powerful policy-making institutions in Iran are the President and the Guardian Council, with the President being elected by the people and the Guardian Council having authority over legislation and election vetting.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two most powerful policy-making institutions in Iran are b) The President and the Guardian Council. The Iranian political structure includes both elected and unelected elements that exert control over policy making. The President of Iran is elected by the people and has significant administrative authority, while the Guardian Council, comprised of jurists who are appointed by the Supreme Leader and elected by the Islamic Consultative Assembly, has the power to interpret the constitution, vet election candidates, and approve or reject legislation passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles). This makes the President and the Guardian Council central to the policy-making process in Iran.

The other options listed, such as the Assembly of Religious Experts, the Expediency Council, the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles), and the Prime Minister, also have roles in Iran’s political system, but they do not wield the same level of influence over policy making as the President and the Guardian Council.

Answer 2

The two most powerful policy-making institutions in Iran are the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles) and the Guardian Council.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two most powerful policy-making institutions in Iran are the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles) and the Guardian Council.

The Islamic Consultative Assembly, also known as the Majles, is the national legislative body of Iran. It consists of 290 members who are elected by the Iranian citizens and have the power to propose and pass legislation. The Majles represent the voice of the people in the policy-making process.

The Guardian Council is a body composed of 12 members, six of whom are Islamic jurists appointed by the Supreme Leader of Iran and six who are jurists nominated by the judiciary and approved by the Majles. This council has the authority to vet all candidates for political office, including the President, and has the power to veto legislation passed by the Majles if it is deemed incompatible with Islamic principles.