Final answer:
Mitosis is a process of cell division in biology that involves the replication and distribution of genetic material to produce two identical daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mitosis in Biology
Mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, including plants and animals. It involves the replication and distribution of genetic material to produce two identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope breaks down. In metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell. In anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. Finally, in telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms, and the chromosomes decondense.
Mitosis is crucial for growth, development, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction. It ensures that each daughter cell receives an accurate copy of the genetic material.
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