Final answer:
Francine has prepared an advance directive in the context of her late-stage breast cancer. This document includes specification for a Do Not Resuscitate Order and names her sister as her health care proxy to make medical decisions on her behalf should she be unable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Francine, who is in the late stages of breast cancer, has prepared a legal document known as an advance directive or living will. This document is used primarily by individuals who wish to declare their medical preferences in the event they become unable to express them directly. An advance directive often includes a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order, specifying that medical personnel are not to take steps to revive the patient if they stop breathing or their heart stops.
In Francine's case, she has designated her sister as the health care proxy. A health care proxy is someone appointed to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if they become unable to speak for themselves. This is a common aspect of advance directives and can greatly assist family and friends in respecting the patient's wishes in the end-of-life care.
Learn more about Advance Directive