Final answer:
Evidence from brain scans and studies on patients with brain damage supports the role of specific brain areas in working and long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence for the role of the brain in working memory comes from studies that have used brain scans, such as positron emission tomography (PET) scans. These studies have shown that different parts of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex, are involved in working memory tasks. For example, one study found that the left inferior prefrontal cortex was more activated when participants were engaged in a semantic task compared to a perceptual task.
Other evidence comes from studying individuals with brain damage. For instance, studies on patients with damage to the medial temporal lobe, including the hippocampus, have shown deficits in forming new episodic memories, indicating the role of these brain areas in long-term memory.
In summary, evidence from brain scans and studies on patients with brain damage supports the role of specific brain areas in working and long-term memory.
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