Final answer:
Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to cultural beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary difference between sex and gender is that sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to cultural beliefs. Sex is determined by biological and anatomical features, such as visible genitalia, secondary sex characteristics, and chromosomes.
On the other hand, gender is a social construct that encompasses the cultural roles, behaviors, relationships, responsibilities, and rights assigned to individuals based on their assigned sex.
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