Final answer:
The primary duty of women in Athenian society was to produce male offspring for their husbands' households. The education of children and other activities were not their primary responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary duty of women in Athenian society was to produce male offspring for their husbands' households. Women were expected to bear sons who would continue the family line and inherit their fathers' property. This duty was considered essential for the survival and prosperity of the household.
While educating their children in reading and writing was a responsibility, this was not the primary duty of women in Athenian society. Women did not preside over their husbands' social activities, as social events and gatherings were typically attended by men.
Women were also not responsible for maintaining their husbands' businesses in the agora, which was the marketplace in ancient Athens. Business activities were primarily handled by men.
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