Final answer:
The theme of Shelley's poem 'England in 1819' is a deep disappointment in the then-resting rulers of England, reflecting the poet's critical view of the political situation of his time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme of Shelley's poem 'England in 1819' can best be described as disappointment in the current rulers of England (option C). The poem criticizes the corrupt and oppressive government of England during that time period. Shelley portrays the rulers as indifferent and uncaring towards the needs and aspirations of the people.
The poem reflects his liberal ideals and describes the state of England in 1819. The king is "old, mad, blind, despised, and dying". The princes are "the dregs of their dull race". The poem was written following the Peterloo Massacre of that year, and is perhaps the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent resistance.
The poem serves as a scathing critique of the corrupt and tyrannical royal regime in power at the time, characterized by Shelley as an 'old, mad, blind, despised, and dying King'. Through this portrayal, Shelley expresses deep disappointment and discontent with the political state of England, not admiration, celebration or indifference.
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