Question

How do the foreign policy powers of Congress compare to the foreign policy powers of

the president? (1 point)
O Congress can regulate trade, while the president can use judicial review.
O Congress can declare war, while the president can make treaties.
Congress can appropriate money, while the president approves diplomatic
appointments.
O Congress can command the military, while the president appoints diplomats.

Answer 1

Congress possesses powers such as declaring war and ratifying treaties, while the president commands the military and negotiates treaties. Both have unique responsibilities in foreign policy, but the president typically has a leading role, albeit influenced by external factors and Congressional oversight.

Step-by-step explanation:

The foreign policy powers of Congress and the president are distinct but interrelated. Congress has the power to declare war, ratify treaties through the Senate, and appropriate funds for military and foreign affairs. The President, as commander in chief, has the authority to command the military and, as the chief diplomat, to enter into treaties and appoint diplomats with Senate approval. While Congress exercises oversight through budgeting and amending powers, the president has the flexibility to issue executive orders and direct military engagements even without formal declarations of war, reinforcing the president's prominence in foreign policy. Both branches must navigate the influence of external factors such as public opinion, interest groups, and think tanks that can shape the foreign policy agenda.

Answer 2

The foreign policy powers of Congress and the president differ in various aspects. Congress can regulate trade, declare war, and appropriate money, while the president can make treaties, appoint diplomats, and command the military.

Step-by-step explanation:

The foreign policy powers of Congress and the president play a crucial role in shaping the nation's interactions with other countries. While both branches have involvement in foreign policy, they possess different powers and responsibilities.

Congress has the power to regulate trade, declare war, and appropriate money. For example, Congress can pass laws that impose tariffs or restrictions on trade with other countries, which can influence foreign relations. Additionally, Congress has the authority to declare war, which is a significant decision in foreign policy.

On the other hand, the president has the power to make treaties, appoint diplomats, and command the military. The president negotiates and signs treaties with other countries, which can establish agreements on various issues such as trade, security, or human rights. The president also appoints diplomats who represent the United States in negotiations and diplomatic relations. Lastly, the president, as the commander-in-chief, has the authority to direct the military's actions in relation to foreign affairs.

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