Final answer:
King Louis XIV of France was an absolute monarch as evidenced by his belief in the divine right to rule and his absolute control over France's administration, including the military and economy, thereby exerting utmost royal power in refusal to share power with nobles or establish a parliament.
Step-by-step explanation:
One characteristic that made King Louis XIV an absolute monarch was his belief in and exercise of divine right to rule. This is strongly evidenced in Louis XIV's refusal to share power with the high-ranked nobility, effectively ruling out options c and d of your multiple choice options. This meant he believed that his authority to rule was granted directly by God, thus making him solely responsible for the governance of the country, which inherently included control of the military.
Another key characteristic evidencing his status as an absolute monarch was Louis XIV's control of economic life, executed through his chief minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Here, he further actualized the ideals of an absolute monarchy, shaping France's economic policies towards mercantilism with a desired goal to strengthen the state's wealth and power. The establishment and control of royal manufacturing, regulation of foreign trade, tariff impositions, and failed attempts to directly tax the nobility are examples of Louis XIV's centralization of power.
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