Final answer:
The Gupta period was a golden age in ancient India marked by economic prosperity, cultural advancements, and mathematical and scientific contributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gupta period in ancient India is considered a golden age due to several achievements:
- Economic Prosperity: The Gupta Empire was known for its flourishing trade and prosperous economy. They had an efficient taxation system and controlled important trade routes, which boosted their wealth and economic stability.
- Cultural Advancements: The Gupta period witnessed significant advancements in art, literature, and science. This included the creation of magnificent temples, sculptures, and exquisite paintings. Sanskrit literature also flourished, with notable works such as the Kama Sutra and the plays of Kalidasa.
- Mathematical and Scientific Contributions: The Gupta period saw remarkable developments in mathematics and science. Mathematicians like Aryabhata made groundbreaking discoveries, including the concept of zero and the decimal system. Additionally, Gupta astronomers accurately calculated the length of a year and the orbits of celestial bodies.
These achievements made the Gupta period a golden age, as they demonstrated the empire's prosperity, cultural richness, and intellectual advancements.
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