Answer:
- Deforestation
- Loss of Biodiversity
- Pollution
- Water Scarcity
- Environmental Degradation
Step-by-step explanation:
Deforestation: In the story, the primary environmental issue is deforestation, as the Once-ler cuts down all the Truffula trees to manufacture Thneeds. This deforestation leads to habitat destruction and affects the entire ecosystem. Similarly, climate change is causing real-world deforestation due to wildfires, logging, and land-use changes, which disrupt ecosystems and contribute to climate change through the release of carbon stored in trees.
Loss of Biodiversity: As the Truffula trees are destroyed in "The Lorax," many animals lose their habitats and are driven to extinction. Climate change is also a major driver of biodiversity loss as it disrupts ecosystems, making it difficult for many species to survive.
Pollution: The story portrays the polluted air and water in the Once-ler's factory, which leads to a decline in the quality of life for the inhabitants of the valley. Climate change is linked to increased pollution, including air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels and water pollution due to extreme weather events and rising sea levels.
Water Scarcity: In the book, the Once-ler's factory consumes large amounts of water, leading to water scarcity. Climate change can exacerbate water scarcity in real life, as changing weather patterns and increased demand for water resources can lead to shortages.
Environmental Degradation: The Once-ler's actions result in the degradation of the entire ecosystem, turning the valley into a barren wasteland. In the context of climate change, the degradation of ecosystems due to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise is a real and growing concern.