Final answer:
Merchants refused to import goods on the list as a response to the Townshend Act, organizing boycotts of British goods and encouraging the use of homemade or smuggled items instead.
Step-by-step explanation:
In response to the Townshend Act, the merchants refused to import goods on the list. They organized boycotts of British goods and encouraged colonists to use homemade or smuggled items instead. This led to a significant decrease in British imports and put economic pressure on the British government.
Learn more about Merchants' response to the Townshend Act