Answer:
Mass of water (m) = 25 grams = 0.025 kg (since 1 g = 0.001 kg)
Specific heat of water (c) = 4.18 J/(g°C) = 4.18 J/(kg°C)
Initial temperature (
) = 22°C
Final temperature (
)= 45°C
Change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT=
-
=45°−22°=23°
Now, calculate the heat energy (Q)
Q=mass×specific heat×ΔT
Q=0.025kg×4.18J/(kg°C)×23°C
Q≈2.44kJ
So, the heat energy for this scenario is approximately 2.44 kilojoules (kJ).