Answer:
The mandate that divided up land in the Middle East after World War I was known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement. This secret agreement was signed in 1916 by representatives of France and Britain, who were the major colonial powers at the time. The agreement divided the Ottoman Empire's Middle Eastern territories into spheres of influence, with France gaining control of what is now Syria and Lebanon, and Britain taking control of what is now Iraq, Jordan, and Palestine.
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was controversial from the start, as it went against promises made to Arab leaders during the war, who were told that they would gain independence and self-rule in exchange for their support. The agreement also ignored ethnic and religious divisions in the region, which would cause problems in the years to come.
Despite these issues, the Sykes-Picot Agreement was implemented after the war, and the mandates established by France and Britain lasted until the 1940s, when many Middle Eastern nations gained independence. The legacy of the Sykes-Picot Agreement is still felt today, as the borders it established continue to shape the political and social landscape of the Middle East.
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