Answer:
Explanation: In this case, the Dividends account has a balance of $340 on the adjusted trial balance. To close this account, we need to transfer the balance to the Retained Earnings account. Since Dividends is a debit account, we need to credit the Retained Earnings account to close it. Therefore, the second closing entry will include a credit to Retained Earnings for $340. The correct answer is: b. Credit to Retained Earnings for $340.