Answer:
y = -3
Explanation:
The midline for a periodic function, such as a cosine function, is the horizontal line that represents the average value or equilibrium level of the function over one complete period. In a cosine function of the form:
f(x) = A cos(Bx) + C
The midline is the horizontal line y = C.
In this specific function, f(x) = 4 cos(x) - 3, the midline is represented by the equation:
y = -3
So, the equation of the midline for this function is y = -3. This means that the function oscillates above and below the line y = -3 as it completes its cycles.