Answer:
Similarity: Genetic Material
Difference: Structure of Genetic Material and Nucleus
Step-by-step explanation:
Similarity: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain genetic material (DNA) that carries the instructions for the cell's structure and function. This genetic material controls how the cell grows, divides, and performs its various functions.
Difference: In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material (DNA) is present in a region called the nucleoid, which is not enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus. Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus, a membrane-bound organelle that encloses the genetic material (DNA), separating it from the rest of the cell's contents.