Final answer:
Impeachment is a political process for the removal of a public official. The legislative branch initiates and brings charges, the executive branch can be impeached, and the judicial branch oversees the trial process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impeachment is a political process that involves the removal of a public official, such as a president or a judge, from office. It is typically initiated when an official is suspected of committing serious misconduct or abuse of power. In the United States, the process of impeachment is governed by the Constitution and involves the three branches of government: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.
The role of the legislative branch, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is to investigate and bring charges against the official in question. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach an official by bringing formal charges, while the Senate conducts a trial to determine whether the official should be removed from office.
The role of the executive branch, which is headed by the president, is that the president can be impeached by the House of Representatives. However, the president cannot be removed from office unless convicted by the Senate.
The role of the judicial branch, which is responsible for interpreting the law, comes into play if the impeachment process leads to a trial in the Senate. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the trial, ensuring fairness and adherence to legal procedures.
Learn more about Impeachment and the roles of branches in the process