Question

Westward Expansion

There are many factors that explain why Americans moved to the West in the late 1800s. The Civil War displaced
thousands of people, and eastern farmland became increasingly costly. Industrialization led to increased demand for
natural resources and encouraged westward migration by Americans. Railroad expansion provided new avenues of
migration, and the Homestead Act of 1862 allowed qualified settlers to receive 160 acres of land.
Part 1:
Read the excerpt from the Homestead Act (1862) below. Then, answer the questions that follow.
That any person who is the head of a family, or who has arrived at the age of twenty-one years, and is a citizen of the
United States...shall...be entitled to enter one quarter section or a less quantity of unappropriated public lands...
Provided, That any person owning and residing on land may, under the provisions of this act, enter other land lying
contiguous to his or her said land, which shall not, with the land so already owned and occupied, exceed in the
aggregate one hundred and sixty acres.
1. Which was a consequence of this act?
A. displacement of American Indians from their ancestral lands
B. elimination of the Indian residential schools
C. persecution of Americans Indians for killing buffalo on the Great Plain.
D. prevention of trade between American Indians and white settlers.
2. What was the impact of this act on American Indians?
Part 2:
Read the excerpt from the Dawes Act, 1887 below. Then, answer the questions that follow.
ponations and to

Answer 1

Answer:
1. The consequence of the Homestead Act was that qualified settlers were allowed to receive 160 acres of unappropriated public lands, and any person owning and residing on land could enter another land contiguous to their said land, which shall not, with the land so already owned and occupied, exceed in the aggregate one hundred and sixty acres. Therefore, options A, B, C, and D are not the correct answers.
2. The Homestead Act of 1862 had a significant impact on American Indians as it led to the displacement of many tribes from their ancestral lands. The act encouraged white settlers to take over the western territories, leading to conflicts with American Indians over land rights.

Step-by-step explanation:
The Homestead Act of 1862 was passed to encourage westward expansion and settlement of the western territories of the United States. The act allowed qualified settlers to receive 160 acres of unappropriated public lands, which encouraged many Americans to move westward. However, this act had a significant impact on the American Indian population as it led to the displacement of many tribes from their ancestral lands. This caused conflicts between the white settlers and the American Indians over land rights, which often turned violent.

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