Monuments in Mathura, which is close to Agra, are more likely to be influenced by the Mughal style of architecture as compared to Odisha. This can be inferred based on several historical and geographical factors during the medieval period in India.
Proximity to Agra: Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, who were prominent Mughal emperors known for their architectural contributions. The close proximity of Mathura to Agra made it an influential region where Mughal architectural styles, techniques, and design elements were more likely to be adopted. Architects, artisans, and resources could easily be transported to Mathura, facilitating the replication of Mughal architectural features.
Availability of Skilled Workers: Agra and its surrounding regions had a wealth of skilled artisans, including architects, stonemasons, and artists, who played a crucial role in constructing Mughal monuments. These skilled workers were likely to influence the architectural style of Mathura more strongly than Odisha, which might not have had access to the same pool of experienced craftsmen during the medieval period.
Technological Developments: The Mughals were known for their advancements in architectural technology, including the use of the arch, dome, and intricate decorative features. These innovations were more likely to be adopted and replicated in areas close to Agra due to the direct influence of the Mughal rulers and their architectural projects.
Availability of Resources: The availability of resources such as high-quality stone, which was often used in Mughal architecture, could have been more abundant in the Agra-Mathura region compared to Odisha. This resource availability would have favored the construction of Mughal-style monuments.
In contrast, Odisha has its own distinct architectural traditions, including the famous Odisha temple architecture that is characterized by unique features like the use of intricate carvings and distinctive temple spires (Shikharas). The region had a different historical and cultural context, and it may not have been as strongly influenced by Mughal architectural styles due to its geographical and cultural distance from the Mughal centers of power.
In summary, the historical, geographical, and cultural context suggests that Mathura, being close to Agra and having access to Mughal architectural expertise and resources, would be more influenced by the Mughal style of architecture compared to Odisha during the medieval period.