Answer:
Svetlana Savitskaya's achievements in space exploration marked significant milestones for women in the field. They contributed to our understanding of how humans could function and perform tasks in the challenging environment of space.
Step-by-step explanation:
Svetlana Savitskaya is a retired Soviet and Russian cosmonaut and engineer. She was the second woman to travel into space and the first woman to perform a spacewalk. Here are some key highlights of her career:
Early Life and Education: Svetlana Savitskaya was born on August 8, 1948, in Moscow, Russia. She studied at the Moscow Aviation Institute and graduated with a degree in engineering.
Cosmonaut Selection: Savitskaya was selected as a cosmonaut candidate in 1980. She underwent rigorous training and medical evaluations to become part of the Soviet space program.
First Spaceflight: Svetlana Savitskaya made her first spaceflight on August 19, 1982, aboard the Soyuz T-7 spacecraft. She became the second woman in space during this mission, following Valentina Tereshkova. She spent approximately eight days in length and conducted scientific experiments.
Spacewalk Pioneer: On her second spaceflight on July 25, 1984, aboard the Soyuz T-12 spacecraft, Savitskaya made history by becoming the first woman to perform a spacewalk (extravehicular activity or EVA). During her EVA, she conducted various experiments and demonstrated that women could effectively complete tasks in the vacuum of space, dispelling earlier doubts.
Later Career: Savitskaya continued her career in space exploration and held various positions within the Russian space program. She received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to space science and technology.