Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution, which started in Great Britain and spread to other countries, had a significant impact both economically and socially, transforming industries and the ways people lived and worked.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided passages, it is clear that the Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on society, both economically and socially. It led to the widespread use of power-driven machinery, such as the steam engine, the power loom, and the steam locomotive, transformed industries and radically altered the way people lived and worked. It started in Great Britain and spread to other countries, such as the United States and Germany. Therefore, the target can conclude that option 1) 'The industrial revolution had a significant impact on society.' most accurately sums up the effects of the Industrial Revolution based on the provided passages. The Industrial Revolution was far more than just an economic event as it greatly impacted society, making options 2), 3), and 4) incorrect.
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