Final answer:
ANILCA was created to resolve land issues between Native Alaskans and the federal government, particularly those unsettled under ANCSA. It aimed to protect natural resources and uphold the traditional subsistence way of life of Native Alaskans.
Step-by-step explanation:
ANILCA, or the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, was created to resolve land issues between Native Alaskans and the federal government. The act was passed in 1980 and was a response to the urgent need to settle land claims and protect natural resources.
ANILCA was specifically designed to settle unsettled land issues with the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) and to address the concerns of Native Alaskans regarding land use, ownership, and management. It aimed to safeguard the traditional subsistence way of life of Native Alaskans and ensure their involvement in decisions related to the use and management of natural resources.
Some examples of the provisions within ANILCA include the creation of new national parks, wildlife refuges, and wilderness areas in Alaska, as well as the establishment of a system for the allocation of subsistence hunting and fishing rights to Native Alaskans.
Learn more about ANILCA