Final answer:
Ancient Egypt's history includes periods of strong centralized kingdoms and intermediate periods characterized by weakened central control. Examples include the Old Kingdom's notable pyramid construction, the territorial expansion of the Middle Kingdom, and divisions of power during the Second Intermediate Period among the Hyksos, Kush, and Theban kingdoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Egypt's ancient history is segmented into time periods of kingdoms and intermediate periods. The period of kingdom represents a time of strong centralized state organization. The unification of Egypt, leading to the Early Dynasty Period, was marked by the establishment of a bureaucratic system and the development of distinct culture in Egypt, typified by the institution of the pharaoh, unique religious practices, and the Egyptian writing system.
The Old Kingdom era was characterized by pyramid building. The Middle Kingdom was known for its renewed strength and territorial expansion. The intermediate periods that followed and preceded these kingdoms were times when the centralized control was weak, as seen during the First and Second Intermediate periods.
In the Second Intermediate Period, Egypt was divided into three parts; Lower Egypt was under the Hyksos kingdom, the kingdom of Kush controlled the area beyond the first cataract, and Upper Egypt was under the Theban kingdom. Despite fragmentation, these regions maintained peaceful relationships for most of this period.
Learn more about Egyptian History