Final answer:
The type of context clue used to determine the meaning of 'abnormalities' is the definition context clue. This clue provides a direct explanation or description of the word's meaning. An example context clue and antonym context clue can also be helpful in understanding the meaning of the word.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of context clue used to determine the meaning of 'abnormalities' is the definition context clue. This clue provides a direct explanation or description of the word's meaning. For example, in a sentence like 'The doctor found abnormalities in the patient's test results,' the word 'abnormalities' is directly defined as something that is not normal or usual.
An example context clue can also help in determining the meaning of 'abnormalities.' In some sentences, the word may be accompanied by specific instances or cases that illustrate its meaning. For instance, a sentence like 'The gene mutation resulted in various abnormalities, such as heart defects and cognitive impairments' provides examples that show the different types of abnormalities being referred to.
An antonym context clue, which is a word or phrase that has the opposite meaning of the target word, can also be used to determine the meaning of 'abnormalities.' When encountering an antonym, the reader can infer the meaning of the target word based on the contrast between the two. However, for 'abnormalities,' it is less common to find such antonym context clues.
Learn more about Context Clues