Final answer:
Directional selection will act on the seedcracker population due to the abundance of small and large seeds after a drought.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kind of selection that will act on the seedcracker population is directional selection.
In a drought situation where many seeds are destroyed, both small and large seeds are still abundant. Since the seedcracker population has beaks adapted to break open seeds, the individuals with larger beaks will have an advantage in cracking open the larger seeds, giving them access to more food resources.
Over time, this will lead to an increase in the frequency of individuals with larger beaks in the seedcracker population, as those with smaller beaks may struggle to access enough food for survival and reproduction.
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