Final answer:
The 10th derivative of the function f(x) = arctan(x²/6) at x=0 can be calculated by expanding the function into its Maclaurin series and identifying the coefficient of x¹⁰, which, when multiplied by 10!, gives the desired derivative.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compute the 10th derivative of the function f(x) = arctan(x²/6) at x=0, we first expand the function into its Maclaurin series form and then find the coefficient of x² in the series.
The Maclaurin series for arctan(x) is x - x³/3 + x⁵/5 - .... To apply this to our function f(x), we need to substitute x²/6 for x in the series, which gives us (x²/6) - (x²/6)³/3 + (x²/6)⁵/5 - ....
After finding the Maclaurin series, we identify the term with x¹⁰, which will give us the 10th derivative at x=0 when we multiply it by 10!. Since all terms containing x to a power less than 10 will vanish when we take the 10th derivative, we only require the coefficient of x¹⁰ in the expansion.
The corresponding coefficient is the answer to the derivative and can be used to calculate f'(10)(0).