Final answer:
The bank account decreased by $2 during year 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find how much the bank account increased during year 3, we need to calculate the bank balance at the end of year 3 and subtract the bank balance at the beginning of year 3.
Bank balance at the end of year 3:
180 + 3(3) - (3)^2 = 180 + 9 - 9 = 180
Bank balance at the beginning of year 3:
180 + 3(2) - (2)^2 = 180 + 6 - 4 = 182
The increase during year 3 is calculated as:
Bank balance at the end of year 3 - Bank balance at the beginning of year 3 = 180 - 182 = -2