Answer:
The statement "Because German marks gender on the article, there are three sets of adjective endings: masculine, feminine, and neuter" is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
In German, the article (definite or indefinite) that precedes a noun varies depending on the gender of the noun. This is known as gender marking. The three genders in German are masculine, feminine, and neuter.
When using adjectives to describe a noun, the endings of the adjectives change depending on the gender of the noun and the case (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive) it appears in. This is done to ensure agreement between the noun and the adjective.
For example:
- If we have a masculine noun in the nominative case, such as "der Hund" (the dog), the adjective would take the ending "-er" to match the gender and case: "ein großer Hund" (a big dog).
- If we have a feminine noun in the accusative case, such as "die Katze" (the cat), the adjective would take the ending "-e" to match the gender and case: "eine kleine Katze" (a small cat).
- If we have a neuter noun in the dative case, such as "das Buch" (the book), the adjective would take the ending "-em" to match the gender and case: "mit einem interessanten Buch" (with an interesting book).
These adjective endings are crucial for grammatical correctness in German, as they indicate the gender and case of the noun being described.
So, to summarize, the statement is true: German does mark gender on the article, and there are three sets of adjective endings to match the gender and case of the noun.