Question

Suppose you have a mixture of iron filings, sand, and sugar and you want to separate the three. Fill in the materials you expect to see at each step as you perform the actions shown to separate them. The materials you may expect to see are: iron filings, sand, sugar, and sugar water.

Answer 1

To separate a mixture of iron filings, sand, and sugar, use a magnet to remove the iron filings, dissolve the remaining mixture in water and filter to separate the sand, and then evaporate the water to reclaim the sugar.

Step-by-step explanation:

To separate a mixture of iron filings, sand, and sugar, one can employ the distinct physical properties of each component. Initially, a magnet can be used to attract and separate the iron filings from the mixture due to the magnetic property of iron. Following this, the remaining sand and sugar can be dissolved in water. Sugar dissolves in water to form a homogeneous mixture known as sugar water, while sand, being insoluble, remains as a heterogeneous mixture. Filtration can then be used to separate the sand from the sugar water, as the sand will be left behind on the filter paper. Lastly, to recover the sugar from the sugar water, the solution can be evaporated, leaving the sugar behind.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

mixture of iron filings, sand, and sugar

First Step - Iron Fillings

Use a magnet to separate the iron fillings from the mixture. Due to magnetic properties of the iron fillings, the magnets would attract the iron fillings and separate it from the mixture.

Second step - Sand

Place the sand and sugar mixture in water. The sugar would dissolve in water and the sand easily separated by filtration.

Third step - Sugar and Sugar water

Boil the sugar water to remove the water and place in the refrigerator for crystallization of the sugar.